MOVIE MOOD

History
-United States-

The following list of U.S. history in movies is in chronological order by specific periods.
We hope to provide you with some movies that you enjoy and learn from.
Remember that these are movies based on real events for the most part and therefore should not be taken to be 100% accurate.

Sometimes we will provide a Recommended Watching Group that will list a few movies that should be viewed together in a certain order to maximize your movie watching experience.

This list will provide a great foundation for these topics.
Thank you for trusting us.

French & Indian War - American Revolution

The Last of the Mohicans
2 hours, 2 min.

1757 - Middle of the French and Indian War (7 Years War) - New York State

The French and Indian War was fought between Great Britain and France, and thus included their colonies in North America and their Native American allies. The war lasted from 1754 through 1763 and ended with a British victory. That victory came with heavy debt, which was put on the colonies and led to the frustration that would spark revolution. Many American leaders fought in this war, such as George Washington.
This movie is based on a novel about Native Americans helping British colonists in the middle of the war. It shows the English, French, Native Americans on both sides, and citizens of the colonies during the war.
Starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, and Russell Means.


The Patriot
2 hours, 55 min.

1775-1781 - American Revolutionary War - Southern Colonial America

The American Revolutionary War was fought between Great Britain and its 13 North American colonies. The war lasted from 1775 through 1783 and ended with the colonies being officially recognized as an independent nation.
This movie isn't based on any one true story, but it shows American militia fighting British soldiers throughout the war. It also includes a few real historical figures in real battles during the war.
Starring Mel Gibson, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs.


John Adams (HBO Series)
1 season, 7 episodes

1770-1826 - American Revolution and early American Government - Boston, Philadelphia, Paris, Holland, London, New York

The American Revolution really began with events dating back to 1770 and the frustration ultimately caused by the French and Indian War. John Adams was involved with many of those events and had an extremely important political role in establishing the U.S. as a stable and independent nation.
This miniseries, although not 100% accurate, provides amazing lessons in early U.S. history ranging from the outrage of the colonists to the signing of the Declaration of Independence to time of the 6th president. The series expertly shows how difficult and revolutionary the acts of the founding fathers truly were.
Starring Paul Giamatti, Laura Linney, and Stephen Dillane.

Recommended Watching Group:

  1. -John Adams-
  2. Amistad - After Independence
  3. Lincoln - Civil War Era




After Independence

The Alamo
2 hours, 17 min.

1836 - Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution - Texas

As Americans expanded westward, some moved into present day Texas, which was once part of Mexico. Texans (Native Texans and U.S. immigrants) wanted to be independent of Mexico and so they rebelled.
This movie focuses on the Alamo, which was the site of a tragic battle that sparked a fire in the Texan forces and led to Texan victory and independence. Real historical figures are included as central characters in the movie as they were central to the events in real life.
Starring Dennis Quaid, Billy Bob Thornton, and Patrick Wilson.


Amistad
2 hours, 35 min.

1839-1841 - La Amistad Slave Revolt and Legal Case - Colonial Cuba, Connecticut, D.C.

The U.S. was formed with slavery as part of it. From 1808, the U.S. outlawed its international slave trade but its domestic slavery remained intact. The Amistad was a Spanish ship full of Africans that revolted against the crew. The ship ended up in U.S. waters and then ensued a legal battle to decide whether the Africans were Spanish property or free people.
This movie shows the revolt on the ship and focuses on the historical figures that were central to the legal case all the way up through its appeal in the Supreme Court argued by former president, John Quincy Adams for the Africans.
Starring Djimon Hounsou, Matthew McConaughey, and Anthony Hopkins.

Recommended Watching Group:

  1. John Adams - American Revolution
  2. -Amistad-
  3. Lincoln - Civil War Era


12 Years a Slave
2 hours, 14 min.

1841-1853 - A free man's experience being kidnapped and sold into slavery - New York State, New Orleans, plantations in Louisiana

Slavery is a big part of U.S. history; it was, however, much more integral and widespread in the Southern States than in the Northern States. This difference contributed to the Civil War that was to come. Slavery is the worst part of U.S. history. A man from New York named Solomon Northup was kidnapped in and sold into slavery in the South. When he regained his freedom, he wrote a memoir of his experience and ended it by writing that if anything in the book was not accurate, it was "presenting to the reader too prominently the bright side of the picture." (Northup, Solomon. Twelve Years a Slave (First ed.). p. 321.).
This movie is an adaptation of Solomon Northup's memoir.
Starring Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender, and Lupita Nyong'o.




Civil War Era

Glory
2 hours, 2 min.

1862-1863 - Early Accomplishments of the Union's 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - Boston, South Carolina

The American Civil War began in 1861 and was fought between the Northern States and the Southern States. Slavery and the role of Black Americans in the U.S. was a forefront issue of the conflict, but the war fought exclusively by white soldiers until late 1862. In 1863, after the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed the slaves in the Southern States, the North began officially recruiting Black soldiers. Among the first regiments of Black soldiers was the 54th Massachusetts. Their actions erased doubt that Blacks could valiantly fight in the war.
This movie shows part of the Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest battle of the war, and then the creation of the 54th Massachusetts and their first battles.
Starring Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, and Morgan Freeman.


Free State of Jones
2 hours, 20 min.

1862-1865 - Southern Soldiers Rebelling Against the Confederacy - Jones County, Mississippi

The Civil War was fought mainly in the South because the Southern States were trying to separate from the Union. The War weighed heavy on both sides, and even today there is much debate about the main reason that the war was fought for. Some things that are certain, however, are that the South passed a law that allowed slave owners and their family to be exempt from military service if they owned a certain number of slaves; the Confederate army was low on supplies and unable to adequately support its soldiers; and many Southern soldiers deserted the Confederacy that did not support them.
This movie mainly shows the story of Newton Knight, a southern soldier who left the Confederate army and led a movement to form an independent community in Mississippi that was not part of the Confederacy.
Starring Matthew McConaughey, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, and Mahershala Ali.


Dances with Wolves
3 hours, 1 min.

1863 - The Western Frontier - Tennessee, Kansas, Colorado

Throughout U.S. history, the nation has had a complex and often tragic relationship with Native Americans. As the U.S. expanded west, the history of that relationship also expanded as the population and footprint of the Native Americans tragically shrank. Even during the Civil War, the U.S. was pushing westward.
This movie is based on a novel, but it shows life on the western frontier during the Civil War and how certain Native American tribes lived during U.S. expansion.
Starring Kevin Costner, Mary McDonnell, and Graham Greene.


Gangs of New York
2 hours, 48 min.

1863 - New York City Politics and Society During the War - Manhattan

While the Civil War was being fought, big city life went on. In Manhattan there were many street gangs that made parts of the city sometimes very violent and dangerous. There were also political bosses, such as Boss Tweed of Tammany Hall, that controlled and corrupted the government. The city also saw an immense wave of Irish immigrants during this time that led to New York having a large Irish population that has contributed much to the City's culture. With so much going on besides the War, the draft riots were inevitable as New Yorkers were involved in their own wars.
This movie focuses on a fictional character, but shows how Manhattan was during the Civil War years and also includes real historical figures as major characters in the story that includes real events.
Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Cameron Diaz.


Lincoln
2 hours, 30 min.

1865 - The Passage of the 13th Amendment at the End of the Civil War - D.C.

As the War was coming to an end, the role of Black Americans in the nation was sure to be an issue especially with a Union victory over the Southern States that relied on the enslavement of Blacks. The obvious, and best, solution to the coming issue was an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to outlaw slavery in the nation. This solution, however, was very controversial and getting the amendment passed was very difficult.
This movie shows the challenges involved in passing the 13th amendment with a focus on the efforts of President Lincoln and his staff.
Starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Sally Field, and Tommy Lee Jones.

Recommended Watching Group:

  1. John Adams - American Revolution
  2. Amistad - After Independence
  3. -Lincoln-




After Civil War

The Conspirator
2 hours, 3 min.

1865 - Immediate Aftermath of President Lincoln's Assassination - D.C.

After the Civil War ended with a Union victory, President Lincoln was assassinated. The assassination was the product of a conspiracy to kill the president and top cabinet members. After the plot was executed, most of the conspirators were captured, tried, convicted, and hanged.
This movie shows the conspiracy and focuses on the trial and defense of Mary Surratt, whose involvement in the conspiracy is still debated today.
Starring James McAvoy, Robin Wright, and Kevin Kline.

Recommended Watching Group:

  1. Lincoln - Civil War Era
  2. -The Conspirator-


Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee
2 hours, 13 min.

1870s-1890s - U.S. Policy and Treatment of Native Americans - South Dakota

U.S. expansion inevitably meant Native American containment - reservations. Native Americans and their culture have continuously been erased through U.S. growth that came with violence or with pressure for assimilation. What happened to this population is a tragic but integral part of U.S. history.
This movie is based on a novel that is largely based on historical fact. The history captured by this movie includes key people involved in U.S.-Native American policy as well as tragic events involving important Native American figures.
Starring Aidan Quinn, August Schellenberg, and Anna Paquin.


There Will Be Blood
2 hours, 38 min.

1898-1927 - The Oil Industry's Early Days - New Mexico, California

The oil industry began in the U.S. after the Civil War and boomed into the 20th century. Oil companies led the U.S. economy to unprecedentedly sophisticated and ambitious levels of capitalism. The people that led this industry created businesses that grew in size from regional to national to international. The Post Civil War period was full of American Dream stories of people making riches, and oil was a main fuel of that dream. However, the early oil industry was often characterized as ruthless and the epitome of competition.
This movie is based on this industry in that period of time and focuses on a fictional, but characteristically strong-willed oil tycoon. The movie, although a fictional story, references real events and entities that touched the early 20th century oil industry.
Starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Paul Dano, and Kevin J. O'Connor.


Legends of the Fall
2 hours, 13 min.

1890s-1930s - American Life in the West During the Early 20th Century - Montana

The period between the Civil War and up through World War I and Prohibition was a subtly dynamic. People continued to move out West; U.S. pressure on Native Americans did not stop; technology advanced; a major international war was fought; alcohol was outlawed; crime flourished; and families grew.
This movie is based on a novel and fictional characters but capture real events in U.S. history and how those events affected people who lived through them. The majority of the story takes place in Montana, but the film follows main characters from the turn of the 20th century West into World War I battles and then back to Prohibition American. This is a good movie to transition into the next time period in U.S. history because it involves a disillusioned Civil War vet who raises his sons that end up fighting in WWI and learn how to survive during Prohibition. The movie seamlessly connects the Civil War with the 20th century.
Starring Anthony Hopkins, Brad Pitt, and Aidan Quinn.




World War I and the Roaring 20s (Prohibition)

The Lost Battalion
1 hour, 32 min.

1918 - American Forces During World War I - France

The U.S. managed to stay out of WWI, The Great War, until 1918 after several of its ships had been sunk by Germany and after receiving an intercepted a German telegram to Mexico plotting an alliance to fight the U.S. America entered and largely contributed to the end of the war. Many Americans died as a result of the "full-frontal" attacks over the trenches, but the large amount of fresh soldiers from the U.S. kept raising the pressure on Germany all the way to the end.
This movie focuses on the 77th Infantry Division that became known as the Lost Battalion because they were surrounded by German forces and cut-off from any allies. They held their position long enough to survive and allow other American forces to break the German line. They never surrendered.
Starring Rick Schroder, Michael Brandon, and Jamie Harris.


Boardwalk Empire (HBO Series)
5 seasons, 56 episodes.

1920-1931 - Prohibition: Politics and Crime - Atlantic City, New York City, Chicago

The 1920s in the America is marked by the outlaw of alcohol consumption, which directly led to the rise of organized crime with money made by the illegal importation and sale of alcohol. Many fortunes were made during this decade, as well as many criminal empires that survive today. The decade is also characterized as the Roaring 20s because of the economic and cultural boom experienced throughout the country.
This series perfectly captures that decade and includes many historical figures of that era as main characters. It begins on the eve of Prohibition and focuses on the people who had major roles in organizing criminal activity based on defying prohibition, and ends during the Depression. This is a great show to watch to get a sense of the events, music, culture, and people that defined the decade.
Starring Steve Buscemi, Kelly Macdonald, and Michael Shannon.


Mobsters
1 hours, 44 min.

1920s-1931 - Origin of the Governing Structure of the American Mafia - New York City

Organized crime had a big role in U.S. history during the 20th century. The exact importance of it and the real details are often debated, but the organizations that make up the American Mafia exist and they did significantly affect major U.S. cities throughout the 20th century.
This movie explores how the American Mafia, centered in New York, developed from its old-world unstable one boss structure into the infamous Five Families structure led by The Commission that has been immortalized in award winning films and weel-documented in conviction winning federal investigations. The movie focuses on the group of friends that established The Commission in 1931.
Starring Christian Slater; Patrick Dempsey; and Richard Grieco.


The Great Gatsby
2 hours, 23 min.

1922 - The Extravagance of the Roaring 20s - New York

This decade between WWI and the Depression was marked with economic and cultural riches. The parties were legendary and the fortunes were amazing. Of course, this was also the era of Prohibition and crime was always at least in the shadows, especially if alcohol was in the spotlight.
This movie is based on a novel published during the 20s that captured the extravagance of the decade.
Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, and Carey Mulligan.


Changeling
2 hours, 22 min.

1928 - Wineville Chicken Coop Murders - Los Angeles and Riverside County, California

Not everything was booming and great during the Roaring 20s. The Los Angeles Police Department had been getting very bad press and was seen by many as extremely corrupt; young boys were disappearing; and unbeknownst to all, there was a serial killer on the loose. The connection between all this emerged in the search for Walter Collins, the missing son of Christine Collins. The LAPD, desperate to get good press and resolve the case, presented a boy to Christine Collins who was not her son, and the LAPD forced her to accept him despite her objections. She was positive that this boy was not her son and she had proof that would embarrass the LAPD. During those days, the LAPD utilized "Code 12" lockups, which resulted in the commitment of people who inconvenienced the police. The scandal unravelled and became public with the stand in boy admitting that he was not the missing son and with an arrest of a serial killer abducting boys in LA.
This movie shows this tragic true story and focuses on the efforts of Christine Collins to find her missing son.
Starring Angelina Jolie, John Malkovich, and Jeffrey Donovan.


The Untouchables
2 hours

1930-1932 - Capturing Al Capone - Chicago

During Prohibition, many criminal organizations formed and had powerful holds on big cities all over the U.S. One of the most famous criminals of this time period was Al Capone, the boss of the Chicago Outfit (section of the American Mafia). Al Capone was designated Public Enemy Number 1 by various newspapers following the bloody Valentine's Day Massacre of 7 rival gang members in broad daylight. Although he was ultimately convicted of tax evasion, he was one of the most violent criminals.
This movie shows Al Capone during his last years in power as Prohibition agent and focus of the movie, Eliot Ness and his group of Untouchables rip apart Capone's empire and help pave the way for Capone's conviction.
Starring Kevin Costner, Robert De Niro, and Sean Connery.


Lawless
1 hour, 56 min.

1931-1933 - Country Moonshine and Independent Bootlegging - Virginia

Organized crime like the mafia usually comes to mind when thinking about illegal bootlegging during Prohibition. But the U.S. is a big country and the illegal production and sale of alcohol happened everywhere and was performed by all types of Americans. In Virginia, the Bondurant brothers operated a very successful moonshine alcohol business during Prohibition.
This movie is based on a novel written by the grandson of one of the brothers that describes his family's illicit activities during this time period.
Starring Shia LaBeouf, Tom Hardy, and Jessica Chastain.


Chaplin
2 hours, 25 min.

1920s (mainly) - Movies and the Film Industry - California

Charlie Chaplin is one of the most important figures in movie history. His famous character, The Tramp, is instantly recognizable and his movies are classics. He became internationally famous and rose to the top of the film industry during the silent film era and made most of his well-known movies during the 20s. Chaplin stubbornly continued making silent films even when movies with sound became popular in the 30s. His work was still considered masterful. Although Chaplin grew up in England, he rose to fame in Hollywood and made films that were loved by the American people (as well as people all over the world).
This movie is about Charlie Chaplin's life, which spanned from 1889 through 1977. The movie also spans as many time periods but his major work and influence on the film industry was during the 20s and into the Great Depression. This makes it a good transition movie into the next time period.
Starring Robert Downey Jr., Paul Rhys, and Geraldine Chaplin.




The Great Depression

The Grapes of Wrath
2 hours, 9 min.

1930s (The Depression) - People Becoming Migrant Workers - Oklahoma, California

The Great Depression began in 1929 with a major stock market crash. Many people lost a lot of money; many people also lost their jobs, homes, and hope. Most people were not doing well, and that was the case all over the world. To make matters worse, Middle America was experiencing a dust-bowl - severe drought and huge blow to the agriculture industry. All of this made people move to find work to try to survive. Although political efforts to try to fix the economic issue began in 1933, the Depression lasted until the start of World War II. So for the 1930s, basically a decade, reality was often a tragedy.
This movie is based on a novel written by John Steinbeck, one of the greatest writers about the Depression. It focuses on a family from Oklahoma that is forced to move to California hoping to find work as are so many others.
Starring Henry Fonda, Jane Darwell, and John Carradine.


Of Mice and Men
1 hour, 55 min.

1930s (The Depression) - Migrant Workers - California

This movie is based on another novel written by John Steinbeck. The movie focuses on two migrant workers in California moving around, trying to find work to try to survive even though life was often tragic.
Starring Gary Sinise, John Malkovich, and Ray Walston.


Public Enemies
2 hours, 23 min.

1933-1934 - Depression Era Crime and the FBI - Illinois, Indiana

As the Depression wore on, so did crime. The crimes that fascinated the American people the most were bank robberies. Armed bank robbers, such as John Dillinger rose to national fame. In an era when reality was often tragic, these criminals provided some form of entertainment and even inspiration, which led to their popularity. Their popularity probably only increased when the U.S. government really began cracking down on crime and officially established the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It had national jurisdiction and sought to tackle the high profile crimes that most concerned the FBI's leader, J. Edgar Hoover.
This movie focuses on the final years of John Dillinger, one of the most popular bank robbers in American history, and the FBI hunt for him.
Starring Johnny Depp, Christian Bale, and Marion Cotillard.


To Kill a Mockingbird
2 hours, 10 min.

1930s - The Deep South: Race, Law, and Class - Alabama

The Depression affected just about everyone, but the U.S. South had still been struggling from the Civil War. On top of the economic issues, the South was in a constant racial conflict state. There was widespread activity by the Ku Klux Klan terror group, as well as local laws (jim crow) that ensured racial segregation and that Blacks were worse off than Whites.
This movie is based on one of the most famous novels in America and has the same title. It shows the 1930s South, Southerners, Southern culture, race relations and economic struggle. The story is most known for racial conflict that centers on a Black man who is accused of a crime and unlikely to receive a fair trial. The story has inspired many generations of Americans to enter the law.
Starring Gregory Peck, Mary Badham, and Phillip Alford.


Hyde Park on Hudson
1 hour, 35 min.

1939 - FDR Hosting the King of England Right Before WWII - New York State

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had been working throughout the 30s on economic policies to get America out of the Depression. Meanwhile, in Europe, fascist regimes were rising and keen on expanding; all signs pointed to another world war. The U.S., however, was very intent on remaining neutral and not enter another major international war. Britain knew that it needed allies just as it needed allies in the First World War. The American people wanted nothing to do with another European war, but FDR and others sensed that the rising German threat might eventually threaten the U.S. regardless. The first step on the path to America joining the war was to make sure that the nation could truly have a good, or special relationship with its main ally, the United Kingdom. Playing the long game, FDR invited the British monarchs to his house in the Hudson Valley in New York and had hotdogs and beer. More than just a BBQ, this was showing America that the U.K. was a real ally, worthy of support.
This movie centers on the historic visit, which FDR meticulously planned to ensure that U.S.-U.K. relations strengthened so that the U.S. could support the U.K. in the next war. The movie mainly shows the relationship between FDR and his distant cousin who was one of his closest friends. This is a good transition movie as the U.K. declared war on Germany 3 months after the visit and the U.S. eventually also entered WWII allied with the U.K.
Starring Bill Murray, Laura Linney, and Samuel West.




World War II

Pearl Harbor
3 hours, 4 min.

1941 - The Attack on Pearl Harbor - Hawaii

World War II officially began in 1939, but the U.S. was able to stay out of it, for the most part, until December 7th, 1941, "a date which will live in infamy" as FDR labeled it. At this point, the U.K. was left nearly alone in its fight against Germany in Western Europe and a British defeat would clearly have left the U.S. alone in a war that would certainly have spread across the Atlantic. Germany, Japan, and Italy made a pact to support each other militarily if any nation attacked one of them. The U.S. imposed economic sanctions on Japan to weaken them. Then came the surprise attack on the American base in Hawaii, Pearl Harbor in which thousands of Americans died. The U.S. declared war on Japan, and so went to war against Germany and Italy as well.
This movie focuses on fictional characters in the U.S. military right before America's entry into the war. Their lives in the movie center around the attack on Pearl Harbor, as they are each shown to have been right in the middle of it all.
Starring Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, and Kate Beckinsale.


The Tuskegee Airmen
1 hour, 46 min.

1941-1945 - First Black Military Pilot Group - Alabama, North Africa, Italy, Germany

Racism has been a constant theme throughout American history, and that did not really change during WWII. Black soldiers were discriminated against and returned home to be subject to the racist jim crow laws. But during the war, Black Americans were able to show the rest of the U.S. that they were more than capable of fighting in the military and more than deserving of respect. The Tuskegee Airmen were the first Black American military pilots and they played a key role in U.S. history and in WWII.
This movie shows the Tuskegee Airmen being formed as a project all the way to the pilots serving integral functions in the war.
Starring Laurence Fishburne, Allen Payne, and Malcolm-Jamal Warner.


Patton
2 hours, 52 min.

1943-1945 - General Patton's WWII Experience - North Africa, Mediterranean, Europe

General Patton was a huge American figure in WWII. He was a skilled general who had many successful missions, but he was also very set in his ways and, in some cases, held back by himself or at least his words. His WWII experiences include very important battles and one major, albeit fake, military operation. It's easy to say that he has a significant role in U.S. history.
This movie focuses on Patton's time in the final years of the War.
Starring George C. Scott, Karl Malden, and Michael Bates.


The Great Escape
2 hours, 52 min.

1943-1944 - Prisoner of War Camps in Nazi Germany - Poland

During any war, there are prisoners. During WWII, the Nazis took many Allied prisoners representing many nationalities and they placed them all in various prisoner camps. One prisoner camp in particular has been the subject of multiple movies because of the escapes and attempted escapes that took place. The Stalag Luft III had sandy soil, which made tunnelling very difficult. However, this didn't stop Allied forces from planning and performing escape operations.
This movie focuses on the second escape, which took place in 1944. The movie overplays the American role, as no American actually participated in the actual escape because the Germans moved the Americans out before the tunnels were completed. But the movie does show the POW camp and the effort that went into this famous Allies escape.
Starring Steve McQueen, James Garner, and Richard Attenborough.


Saving Private Ryan
2 hours, 50 min.

1944 - Invasion of Normandy and A Journey Through War-Torn France - WWII France

At this point in the war, Germany had taken over most of Europe and had a tight hold on France. The English Channel was a major defense for the U.K. and it gave the Allies time to plan one of the biggest seaborne invasions in history. Operation Overlord, Operation Neptune, or D-Day was planned in such secrecy that other fake operations were also planned to avoid the truth of the invasion from being discovered. The result was the successful invasion of the beaches of Normandy and then the liberation of France from Nazi rule. This changed the tide of the war and helped lead to Germany's defeat.
This movie opens with a dramatic showing of the D-Day invasion. The film's plot centers on a group of soldiers making their way through the dangers of Nazi occupied France and searching for a Private Ryan.
Starring Tom Hanks, Edward Burns, and Matt Damon.


Flags of Our Fathers
2 hours, 15 min.

1945 - The Battle of Iwo Jima - Japan

One of the most famous photographs from WWII is of a group of American soldiers raising the U.S. flag on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima. The Marines and the Navy landed on the volcano island of Iwo Jima and, after a very violent and deadly period of fighting, won the island from Japan. This victory helped the U.S. plan future invasions of Japanese islands leading up to the atomic bombs being dropped and the war ending.
This movie focuses on the soldiers at the Battle of Iwo Jima who raised the flag.
Starring Ryan Phillippe, Jesse Bradford, and Adam Beach.

We recommend watching Letters from Iwo Jima as well because these two films were made together and each shows either the American or Japanese perspective of the battle.


42
2 hours, 8 min.

1945-1947 - The Integration of Baseball - America

This isn't exactly a war movie, but it deals with an important fight in American history that took place immediately after the war.
Baseball is America's pastime. The sport is immersed in American culture and any story about the U.S. would be incomplete without including it. Like many things in U.S. history, race was a big issue in Baseball: there were two separate leagues for White players and for Non-White players. That all changed with Jackie Robinson who wore number 42, which is now retired in all of Baseball- no one else can wear this number in his honor.
This movie is about Robinson breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball and thus ending the sport's history of segregation.
Starring Chadwick Boseman, Harrison Ford, and Alan Tudyk.




Cold War

The Good Shepherd
2 hours, 48 min.

1939-1961 - Early Days of the CIA - America, Europe, Latin America

During WWII, the need for a government agency dealing with foreign intelligence became extremely important. So during the war, FDR created the Office of Strategic Services. After WWII, the Cold War began and pitted the U.S. against the Soviet Union as the two former allies competed to be the dominant influence in the world. There was no direct warfare between these two nations but there was very high tension, which promoted the need for further development of intelligence agencies and so the CIA was born.
This movie is about the origins of the CIA and its early missions and founders. This movie has, however, been criticized by actual CIA members for its apparent lack of exact historical accuracy.
Starring Matt Damon, Angelina Jolie, and Robert De Niro.


Good Night, and Good Luck
1 hour, 33 min.

1953 - The Red Scare - America

Early in the Cold War there was an atmosphere that was very anti-Soviet Union and everything associated with it, especially communism. To be labeled a communist in American during this time was an extremely bad thing. The expanding spy industry only heightened the tension. There were baseless accusations and widespread scare tactics, commonly associated with Senator Joe McCarthy - McCarthyism. Real debate and political challenges were difficult because of the climate of fear.
This movie is about the media fighting back against the climate of fear and trying to inform and educate the American public. This fight helped preserve a free American democracy and bring an end to the tense climate of baseless fear.
Starring David Strathairn, George Clooney, and Robert Downey, Jr.


Bridge of Spies
2 hours, 22 min.

1957-1960 - Spies and Politics in the Cold War - New York, Berlin

Espionage was indescribably important during the Cold War, for both sides. Inevitably, spies were captured on both sides and occasionally there would be prisoner swaps while the U.S. and the Soviet Union worked their way around increasingly complex geopolitics. The Soviet Union was building its iron curtain and literally building the Berlin Wall to separate the city between its East and West sections, which were controlled by opposing Cold War powers.
This movie shows a real spy prisoner exchange between the two nations that takes place in Berlin while the Wall is being built. The movie focuses on the lawyer on the U.S. side who was central to the swap's success.
Starring Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, and Amy Ryan.


Hidden Figures
2 hours, 7 min.

1961-1962 - The Space Race - Virginia

The Cold War is often characterized with a nuclear arms race as the U.S. and the Soviet Union both increased development of nuclear weapons. The War also caused the Space Race in which both countries competed to have people successfully travel into outer space and even land on the moon. All of this was a competition of technology, which could not have been won without major human contributions, i.e., intellect. Getting to space, and then to the moon, involved incredible mathematic and scientific skill from Americans; White and Black.
This movie is about the incredible minds behind the early successes of the U.S. space program. These people had often been overlooked because of their race and gender, but they were very integral to the U.S. getting to space and landing a man on the moon by the end of the 60s.
Starring Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, and Janelle Monáe.

Recommended Watching Group:

  1. -Hidden Figures-
  2. First Man - 1960s


Thirteen Days
2 hours, 25 min.

1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis - Washington D.C., Cuba

This was arguably the very height of the Cold War. The Soviet Union was placing nuclear missiles in Cuba, which is extremely close to the U.S. This was closest the world ever got to nuclear war; it was the closest the Cold War ever got to being a real war. This crisis lasted 13 days and was one of the most stressful periods in history.
This movie shows President John F. Kennedy and his staff at the White House handling the crisis all the way through.
Starring Bruce Greenwood, Kevin Costner, and Steven Culp.




1960s: Space, Civil Rights, and Vietnam

All the Way
2 hours, 12 min.

1963-1964 - JFK's Assassination, LBJ's Presidency, and the Civil Rights Act - D.C.

One of the most famous days in American history is November 22, 1963: the day President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. Immediately after, Vice President Johnson was sworn in as President Lyndon B. Johnson. He had a year before the next election and in that year he ventured to get the Civil Rights Act passed, deal with a fracturing Democratic party, and deal with escalations in U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Then he sought to be elected President in 1964 with the slogan, "All the Way with LBJ" and a highly controversial commercial. Much of what happened during LBJ's presidency set the course for the 60s.
This movie is about LBJ's presidency from the moment it began all the way to him winning the 1964 election. The movie centers on LBJ and the politics that surrounded his presidency.
Starring Bryan Cranston, Anthony Mackie, and Frank Langella.


Selma
2 hours, 8 min.

1964-1965 - Voting Rights Marches - Alabama

The 1960s was one of the most progressive and productive eras for Black civil rights in the U.S. This decade brought the convergence of major new laws, landmark Supreme Court cases, and influential leaders such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. As new laws were passed to enforce the amendments that were passed during the Civil War, the people still needed to fight to exercise those rights in States like Alabama that had politicians who were very opposed to change.
This movie focuses on MLK's organization of the Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches and shows the struggle that Black Americans had in trying to exercise their voting rights.
Starring David Oyelowo, Tom Wilkinson, and Carmen Ejogo.


Platoon
2 hours

1967 - Vietnam War - Vietnam

The Cold War affected the whole world, and in Vietnam it split the country into a communist backed North against a U.S. backed South. The Cold War tensions led to increasing U.S. military involvement in certain countries to contain the spread of communism. With the Vietnamese fighting a sort of civil war, the U.S. initially only provided support for the South. But this eventually led to a large commitment of U.S. soldiers. This war was highly controversial and many Americans felt that the war was meaningless, wasteful, and a perpetuation of corruption. There was a draft and there were many draft dodgers and then deserters. Many soldiers were also either dying or returning home with post traumatic stress disorder and no effective care being provided. The war unpopular among soldiers and the American public.
This movie is based on director Oliver Stone's experience in the Vietnam War as an infantryman.
Starring Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, and Charlie Sheen.

We recommend watching Born on the Fourth of July and Heaven & Earth as well because these are also movies that Oliver Stone made about the Vietnam War and they touch on different aspects of it.


Loving
2 hours, 3min.

1958-1967 - Interracial Marriage in America - Virginia, D.C.

The U.S. has a history full of racial issues. Many of these issues have varied depending on the State, but they have still been national concerns. One in particular was interracial marriage, which many States prohibited and the police in those States were sure to enforce those laws.
This movie is about the couple behind the landmark legal case where the Supreme Court held that laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional. This meant that no State could prevent two people of different races from getting married. It's incredible that this had to happen, but it's also wonderful that it did.
Starring Joel Edgerton, Ruth Negga, and Marton Csokas.


First Man
2 hours, 21 min.

1961-1969 - The Moon Landing - Houston, D.C. Moon

The Space Race was a big part of the Cold War, and it only escalated after the Soviet Union managed to send a person into orbit. JFK set a goal in the early 60s for the U.S. to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade. On July 20, 1969, that goal was achieved after a lot of training on the part of the astronauts and a lot of computations on the part of everyone else at NASA.
This movie is about Neil Armstrong, the first man to set foot on the moon. The movie focuses on his NASA experience during the decade leading up to the moon landing.
Starring Ryan Gosling, Claie Foy, and Jason Clarke.

Recommended Watching Group:

  1. Hidden Figures - Cold War
  2. -First Man-


Woodstock
3 hours, 5 min.

1969 - Woodstock - Upstate New York

The 1960s was a generation of change in every aspect of American life. One of the hallmarks of the decade was the counterculture movement and the hippies that made it. Woodstock was the cap on the culture of the decade. It's hard to overstate its significance on American culture. It was a 3 day concert that was very important for the history of rock music. It was also a huge music festival that lasted for 3 days and has become synonymous with the generation that attended it.
This movie is actually a documentary about the festival because there is simply no substitute for the experience.
Directed by Michael Wadleigh; Edited by Martin Scorsese and Thelma Schoonmaker.


Ali
2 hours, 37 min.

1964-1974 - Muhammad Ali - America

Ali was a boxer; not just any boxer though, he won the heavyweight championship when he was just 22. Ali was an American during the Vietnam War and was being drafted; he didn't run, but he refused to be drafted and was convicted of draft evasion and lost his boxing titles. He appealed this decision to the U.S. Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction. Ali was muslim; friends with Malcolm X and even changed his name from Cassius Clay. Ali was a boxer; he gained his title back, but he also fought for his rights and inspired millions with his powerful words and actions. Ali is a monumental figure in American culture and helped define the 60s and pave the way for the 70s.
This movie is about Ali and some of his most important fights in boxing, politics, religion, and society.
Starring Will Smith, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Voight.


The Butler
2 hours, 15 min.

1960s (mainly) - Race Issues Throughout the 20th Century - America

The 1900s produced significant amounts of social and political change and progress for race relations in America. One important aspect of all the progress occurring at this time was that many people lived during it all.
This movie is based on the life of a White House butler who served from the 50s during the Eisenhower years up to the 80s under Reagan. The movie spans from 1926 to 2009 and follows the man from his childhood in the Jim Crow South all the way through his White House career and up to him meeting President Obama. The movie also shows his son participating in many of the well-known protests of the civil rights movement.
Starring Forest Whitaker, Oprah Winfrey, and David Oyelowo.


Forrest Gump
2 hours, 22 min.

1951-1981 - Highlights of this Period of History - America, Vietnam, China

This movie isn't based on a real person, but it does run through many actual historical events and the story really makes history a central part of its plot. The movie shows segregation in the South, the Vietnam War, world famous musicians, U.S. relations with China, Presidential scandals, the hippie moviement, Black Panthers, drug use, technology, disease, and ultimately an American experience during this time.
This movie is a very entertaining watch and very informative. About every plot point involves or was inspired by actual history.
Starring Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, and Gary Sinise.




1970s

The Post
1 hour, 57 min.

1971 - The Pentagon Papers - D.C.

The Vietnam War was highly controversial. One of the main issues was whether there was any real or good reason for U.S. soldiers to be dying there or fighting there at all. These questions even burdened government employees who were measuring the effectiveness and status of the war through the 60s. Eventually, a government employee felt that the nation needed to know the truth about Vietnam. So he leaked classified documents to the press for the American people to learn the truth.
This movie is about the leak to the press and focuses on the role that The Washington Post had in publishing the documents.
Starring Meryl Streep, Tom Hanks, and Bob Odenkirk.

Recommended Watching Group:

  1. -The Post-
  2. All the President's Men - 1970s


All the President's Men
2 hours, 18 min.

1972-1974 - The Watergate Scandal - D.C.

One night there was a break in at the Democratic Party's headquarters at the Watergate building in Washington D.C. The apparent burglary suddenly became central to an attempted government cover-up. For the second time in the decade, the free press was key to providing the truth to the American people despite the government's attempts to hide it. The media played a huge role in establishing the connections between the burglars and levels of the government leading all the way to President Nixon. Exposing this scandal led to Nixon becoming the first U.S. president to resign from office.
This movie is about the investigative journalism of two Washinton Post journalists that were integral to the scandal being discovered and published.
Starring Robert Redford, Dustin Hoffman, and Jack Warden.

Recommended Watching Group:

  1. The Post -
  2. 1970s
  3. -All the President's Men-


Hoffa
2 hours, 20 min.

1935-1975 - Organized Labor - America

The U.S. economy runs on capitalism and in this free market system, workers would usually have to take whatever wages they can get. The 20th century was full of labor movements that created unions: organized labor groups that fought for fair pay for workers. This organization gave workers new power in this economy and the results that the unions got gave workers new benefits that allowed for fair hours, fair pay, and good quality of life. This organization wasn't easy, though.
This movie is about Jimmy Hoffa, probably the most influential union organizer who became president of the biggest labor union in the country. The movie shows his career as a labor organizer all the way to his disappearance in 1975 - one of the biggest mysteries in U.S. history. Jimmy Hoffa disappeared one day and no one knows for sure what happened.
Starring Jack Nicholson, Danny DeVito, and Armand Assante.


Frost/Nixon
2 hours, 2 min.

1977 - Interviews with Nixon After Watergate - California

Nixon, facing certain impeachment and removal from office, resigned before either could happen. He was pardoned by his successor and then stayed out of the public eye until 1977. He agreed to a multipart interview with a journalist and attempted to salvage his legacy. The interviews cover the big topics of his presidency, including Watergate.
This movie is about those incredible interviews and tells the story about its production and recording. The movie focuses on the journalist, Frost and Nixon.
Starring Frank Langella, Michael Sheen, and Kevin Bacon.


Blow
2 hours, 4 min.

1970s (mainly) - Cocaine and America - Boston, California, Mexico, Colombia, Florida.

The U.S. has a very interesting relationship with drugs such as marijuana and cocaine. While huge movements attempt to keep drugs out of the country and prevent people from becoming addicted, huge amounts of people use these drugs at every level of society. Drugs have become part of U.S. culture and it seems that no amount of prohibition will change that just like it did not change alcohol consumption in the 20s.
This movie is about George Jung, one of the biggest cocaine smugglers in U.S. history. Beginning as a successful marijuana dealer, he then worked with notorious figures like Pablo Escobar of the Medellin Cartel in Colombia to make cocaine one of the most popular drugs in America.
Starring Johnny Depp, Penelope Cruz, and Paul Reubens.


Argo
2 hours

1979-1980 - Iran Hostage Crisis - American, Iran

In 1979, The U.S. embassy in Iran was stormed and American embassy employees were held hostage for over 400 days. There was a lot of anger in Iran over the U.S. support under President Carter of the recently overthrown Iranian regime. There were a couple failed military rescue attempts and eventually there was a successful deal negotiated at the end of Carter's presidency and executed in the first day of Reagan's presidency. But, there were 6 embassy employees who managed to avoid capture and there was a successful CIA operation that got those employees out in 1980 with the help of the Canadian embassy.
This movie is about that CIA operation, which set up a fake movie production project to rescue and evacuate the U.S. embassy employees.
Starring Ben Affleck, Bryan Cranston, and John Goodman.




1980s

Charlie Wilson's War
1 hour, 40 min.

1980-1988 - Cold War Fighting in the Middle East - Washington D.C., Afghanistan

The Cold War tensions lasted for over 40 years between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. This international battle between the two nations and between free market capitalism and communism did, however, result in some real warfare around the world. These fights happened in Korea, Vietnam, and in Afghanistan. The U.S. and the Soviet Union both supported the groups in these nations that followed and sought to establish the same political and economic system as their respective superpower ally.
This movie is about the conflict in Afghanistan during the Reagan presidency. U.S. support for anti-communist Afghanistans was led by Congressman Charlie Wilson, the movie's main character.
Starring Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, and Philip Seymour Hoffman.


Dallas Buyers Club
2 hours

1985-1992 - HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Treatments - Texas

The AIDS epidemic in American officially began in 1981. The early days of the disease's outbreak primarily affected gay men. AIDS causes the deterioration of the immune system, which inevitably leads to death. During that time, AIDS was thought of as a gay disease, but the spread of the disease and scientific research led to the discovery of the virus, HIV, that causes AIDS in anyone. Soon after, more scientific research led to treatments and potential medicines being developed to save AIDS patients.
This movie is about a man who got AIDS and did absolutely everything that he could do to extend his 30 day life expectancy. The movie focuses on his efforts to import non-FDA approved medication that was more effective than anything available in the U.S.
Starring Matthew McConaughey, Jennifer Garner, and Jared Leto.


Pirates of Silicon Valley
1 hour, 37 min.

1971-1997 - The Personal Computer - America

The 20th century produced infinite technological advancements, the most important or at least impactful being the personal computer. Computers were used mainly by the military, and then by big companies, and mostly for basic communications and big computations. A computer for regular people gave everyone the power for limitless communication, computations, artwork, and further almost unimaginable technological advancement. The two main companies at the center of this development are still two of the biggest companies in the world today: Apple, led by Steve Jobs, and Microsoft, led by Bill Gates.
This movie focuses on these two men and their rivalry that gave the country and the world one of the greatest inventions ever. Their work began in the 70s and exploded through the 80s and into the new milenium.
Noah Wyle, Anthony Michael Hall, and Joey Slotnick.


Wall Street
2 hours, 6 min.

1980s - Corporate Greed - New York

The 1980s in America is commonly referred to as the decade of greed under various Reaganomics policies and cultural trademarks in fashion, drugs, music, and finance. If greed was anywhere, it was on Wall Street.
This movie is a fictional story about Wall Street stockbrokers and corporate raiders inspired by real people who helped define the decade.
Starring Michael Douglas, Charlie Sheen, and Martin Sheen.




1990s

Live from Baghdad
1 hour, 48 min.

1990-1991 - Persian Gulf War - America, Iraq

Iraq, led by Saddam Hussein, invaded and tried to take over Kuwait in the summer of 1990. In response, the U.S. and over 30 other nations joined forces to fight Iraq and get them out of Kuwait. The international coalition had a decisive victory over Iraq and freed Kuwait.
This movie is about the only Western live media coverage of the war. A CNN correspondent ended up being the only journalist left and CNN provided America and the world live and front-lines reporting of the war.
Starring Michael Keaton, Helena Bonham Carter, and David Suchet.


Primary Colors
2 hours, 23 min.

1992 - A Presidential Campaign Story - America

Bill Clinton ran for and won the election for President of the U.S. in 1992. The 90s were very much marked by the Clinton presidency and the policies and scandals that came with it.
This movie is a fictional story that many people say closely resembles Clinton's 1992 campaign at times. The movie is probably the closest thing to a movie about Clinton that isn't a documentary. This movie is based on a book written by a journalist about the same story meant to resemble Clinton's campaign. Fun fact: The movie came out the same year as the Lewinsky scandal.
Starring John Travolta, Emma Thompson, and Billy Bob Thornton.


The Wackness
1 hour, 50 min.

1994 - The Nineties - New York

Every decade has its own characteristic music, fashion, and culture. The 1990s produced what's known today as classic hip hop; it was known for baggy clothes; and it was a time that was simultaneously the most technologically advanced era in history and on the eve of an unimaginable technology renaissance. It was a cool time.
This movie is a coming-of-age story based in New York City in the 90s. The movie isn't based on any real people but it is full of real 90s music, clothes, politics, society, and culture.
Starring Josh Peck, Ben Kingsley, and Famke Janssen.


W.
2 hours, 9 min.

1966-2003 - George W. Bush - America

Bush was president for one of the most important periods in American history: the beginning of the 21st century, which brought major tragedies and crises. Before his presidency, he was Governor of Texas, Baseball executive, business school grad, oil field worker, Yale graduate, drinker, and son of a president. George W. Bush's personality, accomplishments, failures, and speeches and sayings are famous.
This movie is about the adult life of former president George W. Bush. The movie is placed here to transition into the 21st century because most of Bush's life depicted in the film leads up to his presidency. Bush's time in office coincided with important events that have been memorialized in films of their own. Starring Josh Brolin, Elizabeth Banks, and James Cromwell.




21st Century and the Age of Terror

United 93
1 hour, 50 min.

2001 - September 11, 2001 - United Airlines flight 93

9/11 is the day a terrorist group hijacked planes in the U.S. and crashed them into buildings killing thousands of Americans. The scene most associated with the attacks is the Twin Towers falling in downtown Manhattan. In addition to that site, the Pentagon was a target, as well as the U.S. Capitol building - where UA Flight 93 was headed.
This movie is about what happened on that flight. The passengers succeeded in preventing the terrorists from reaching their target. The passengers on that plane were heroes.
Starring Christian Clemenson, Cheyenne Jackson, and David Alan Basche.


World Trade Center
2 hours, 9 min.

2001 - September 11, 2001 - Manhattan

This movie also deals with the 9/11 terrorist attacks but it focuses on the disaster at the World Trade Center in Manhattan and the first responders and victims of the attack there.
Starring Nicolas Cage, Michael Peña, and Maria Bello.


Official Secrets
1 hour, 52 min.

2003 - U.S. Efforts to Begin the Iraq War - U.S., U.K.

After the 9/11 attacks, the U.S. was extremely determined to get back at the people who plotted the attack. Sometimes, extreme measures were used to get results in the War on Terror.
This movie is about the U.S. spying on foreign U.N. officials in an attempt to coerce an international resolution to invade Iraq. A British government employee leaked a classified memo about these illegal actions.
Starring Keira Knightly, Matt Smith, and Matthew Goode.


The Hurt Locker
2 hours, 11 min.

2004 - Iraq War - Iraq

9/11 led to the invasion on Iraq and the presence of American troops in Iraq during the War on Terror. The Iraq War was very brutal and resulted in many American deaths and serious injuries, both physical and psychological. This war was unique because it was not the U.S. fighting another government or most of a nation; The U.S. was fighting a group of terrorists hiding in various countries. Like Vietnam, the Iraq War became controversial and public support for it dropped dramatically over time.
This movie is about the Iraq War. The movie shows U.S. soldiers fighting and how this war was different than the past U.S. wars.
Starring Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, and Brian Geraghty.


The Social Network
2 hours, 1 min.

2003-2007 - The Creation of Facebook - Harvard, California

The 21st century has seen a technology explosion that has changed average life more than any other time period in history. Cell phones, smart phones, ipods, ipads, AI, and even watches were either introduced or completely revolutionized. Another big part of this digital age has been the websites and apps that most people now occupy their time with. One of the most influential websites has been facebook, a social media site where friends can connect online and share pictures and people can find news and groups and entertainment. Today, it's one of the big tech companies in Silicon Valley.
This movie is about how facebook started. It focuses on the founders and the first few years of the company.
Starring Jesse Eisenberg, Andrew Garfield, and Justin Timberlake.


Thank You for Your Service
1 hour, 49 min.

2007-2008 - Effects of the Iraq War on Soldiers - Kansas, Iraq

The Iraq war had a big impact on Americans, especially the soldiers and their families who felt the impact long after the soldiers returned home. The War caused a lot of PTSD among the soldiers, many who have been struggling to with it because of inefficiencies in the health care system and the severity of such mental health issues.
This movie focuses on Iraq War veterans and their return home. The movie shows their struggles with PTSD that is seen in many veterans of this war.
Starring Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, and Joe Cole.


The Big Short
2 hours, 10 min.

2005-2007 - The 2007-2008 Financial Crisis - America

In 2007 there was a housing crash. An economic bubble had been growing for many years and it finally popped. This sent the U.S. economy and the world into what became known as The Great Recession.
This movie expertly explains the economics of the crash that set the tone of the economy for many years after.
Starring Christian Bale, Steve Carell, Ryan Gosling.


Zero Dark Thirty
2 hours, 37 min.

2003-2011 - The Hunt for Osama Bin Laden - America, Middle East

After 9/11 the main target for the U.S. was the leader of the group who planned the attacks. For the next decade there was a large international manhunt for the group's leader. CIA employees worked tirelessly until, finally, the search was over. There is a famous picture of President Obama and his top cabinet members watching the live stream of the soldiers finding the long sought after target that captures all the emotion of the accomplishment.
This movie is about the work that went into that accomplishment. It focuses on CIA employees working on the biggest man hunt in the world.
Starring Jessica Chastain, Jason Clarke, and Joel Edgerton.


Snowden
2 hours, 14 min.

2004-2013 - The Illegal NSA Mass Surveillance Program - America, Europe, Asia

There have always been jokes about the government spying on the people. But in 2013, those jokes were confirmed as true by the leaks of former NSA employee, Edward Snowden. It turns out that the U.S. government was spying on the whole world through many digital channels. The apparent reason for this being to detect terrorism.
This movie is about the man who told the American people, and the world, that the U.S. government was illegally spying on everyone in violation of the Constitution. Starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Shailene Woodley, and Melissa Leo.





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